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The Toulmin Method

 

What is the Toulmin Method?

The Toulmin method is a six-step method used to analyze arguments and create persuasive comments. The steps include claim, data, warrant, backing qualifier and rebuttal.
 
The Steps: 
 
1. Claim: a claim is a statement or a point that the writer wants to argue. In online communications this can even be opinionated statements. 
2. Data: Data, or grounds as the diagram above shows, is the evidence or factual backing the supports the claim. Using credible research here is key. 
3. Warrant: This connects the researched data and the claim, meaning it is used as further evidence. 
4. Backing: Backing is further evidence to support the warrant, online communications may use reports or studies to back their warrant. 
5. Qualifier: The qualifier is used to narrow the scope of claim. They make the argument more precise. 
6. Rebuttal: The rebuttal showcases the other side of the argument. They allow readers to hear the opinions and facts of those not in support of the claim. 


Use in Online Communications: 

This method can be extremely helpful to online communications as they allow writers to easily support and back their claims. Writer and authors can easily use hyperlinks, graphs, and citations from other online sources as evidence. They can also easily find rebuttals and engage in educated debates this way. 

The Challenges to Consider:

- Information Overload: There is a lot of information and opinions on the internet that can clutter a person's mind. Critical thinking is necessary here. 
- Emotions: Keeping biases out of research can be difficult, writers must be able to keep their personal emotions out of the way of their argument's credibility. 
- Echo Chambers: To avoid largely agenda-based communities on the internet, diversify your search to find multiple points and voices.

If you would like to learn more about the Toulmin Method, you can visit: Toulmin Argument - Purdue OWL® - Purdue University



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